A)
Eco = house, household
Aqua = water
eu = true, good
-logy = study of
a- (or an-) = without, lack of, not
trans- = across
bio = life
micro = small
-phyte = plant
macro = large
B)
de- = from, out of, remove
sub- = under, below
omni- = all
zoo- (or zoa-) = animal
carn- = flesh
prim- = first
-vor = eat
hydro- = water
oligo- = few
herb- = grass
C)
intra- = within
-cide = killer
hetero- = other
troph = food, nourishment
ultra- = beyond
inter- = between
photo- = light
therm- = heat
para- = alongside
auto- = self
D)
moving: kin (or kinet) – This word root signifies motion.
under, below: sub. This prefix means under or below.
outside of extra. This refers to something which is outside.
enzyme: ase. The names of all enzymes end with the suffix ase.
milk: lac (or lact). Lac or lact prefix represents anything to do with milk.
sweet: glyc-. The prefix glyc signifies anything that is sweet in taste.
across: trans. Trans is used as a prefix to describe anything that is positioned across.
change, turn, move trop. The prefix trop is used to denote anything that is changing, turning or moving.
other: allo. This prefix is used to represent anything that falls in the other category.
heat: therm. The prefix therm always represents heat.
E)
chromosomes: –ploid → diploid
first: prim– → primary
both, double, two: amphi– → amphibia
behind: post– (or postero–) → posterior
same: homo– (or homeo–) → homeostasis
foot: –pod → cephalopod
joint: arthr– → cephalopod